接着就写到“文化大革命”。“文化大革命”更是极左路线的产物,小说用了一个词:无法无天。真是“无法无天”,祸国殃民!小说写了一次武斗,极其残酷,令人震惊。极左思想实际上就是一种专制思想,马克思说过:专制制度的原则“总的说来就是轻视人,蔑视人,使人不成其为人。”(《马克思全集》卷一第441页)
Next the novel draws us to the Cultural Revolution, which is a product of the extreme leftist line。 There is an expression in the novel: anarchy。 Indeed, the scenes were so anarchy that the nation was wounded and hurt。 A fight was depicted and the situation was horrifying。 The leftist line is dictatorial, as Karl Marx stated, “it shows contempt and scorn to people, and debases them。” (Anthology of Karl Marx, P441)
所以, 张宗铭 先生的三部系列长篇小说,就其思想的成就来说,达到了空前未有的思想高度。鲁迅曾说:“中国文人,对于人生——至少对于社会现象,向来就没有正视的勇气。”又说:“有些聪明的士大夫,依然会从血泊里寻出闲适来。”并认为那些道学先生:“死似的镇静”,“真是天大的本领。”鲁迅最痛心的是中国人的麻木,对别人的痛苦无动于衷,对身受的压迫习以为常。然而, 张宗铭 先生则不然,他是一位具有良知的、敢于正视历史和现实的杰出的作家。所以他的系列小说,是我国第一部敢于正视历史,敢于正视现实,敢于进行反思的文学作品,其价值不可低估。
Mr。 Zongming Zhang’s novels are great in terms of ides。 Lu Xun once said, “The Chinese men of letters show little courage in facing human life and at least social phenomenon。” Lu Xun added, “Some intelligent learned men seek leisure amid blood shedding,” “they are dead-like calm,” “they are great。” He was sorry for the indifference shown by the Chinese to the others’ pains and their own sufferings。 Mr。 Zhang is unlike what Lu Xun described。 He is an outstanding writer who is public-minded and dares to look history and reality in the face。 His works are worth studying praising。
 ;张宗铭先生系列小说的艺术成就也是相当高的,我想可以用“杰出的现实主义作品”来概括它。“现实主义”我觉得不应该否定,用它来评价文学作品是恰当的。1954年对我国文学史上的现实主义进行过一次热烈的讨论,有人认为从〈诗经〉开始就有现实主义创作方法;也有人认为从〈金瓶梅〉开始才有了现实主义的创作方法。〈金瓶梅〉是明代的小说,就是说到明清资本主义萌芽出现之后才有了现实主义的文学特征。我认为应该说从〈诗经〉时起,就有了现实主义的文学特征,发展到明清时期这种创作方法就更自觉了。
The artistic achievement of Mr。 Zhang’s novels is high, or rather “outstanding realist。” I deem realism as a suitable evaluation of literary works。 In 1954 a heated discussion was launched in Chinese literary circles。 Some people thought that the Chinese realism could be traced back to the ancient poetry classic Shi Jing, while the others maintained that the Chinese realism started in the novel of Jinpingmei, a Ming Dynasty novel。 In the latter’s view the Chinese realism emerged after the advent of capitalism。 I think it started in Shi Jing, and was developed in a better way in the Ming Dynasty。
张宗铭先生的三部系列长篇小说,就鲜明地表现出这种传统的创作方法,表现出现实主义创作的很高的艺术成就。它有哪些艺术特点呢?我觉得第一个特点就是充分的真实性。小说写的事件,历史跨度很大,从建国初期(如果从富田事件和洪湖赤卫队算起就更早)一直写到“文化大革命”。写的事件、生活、人物都是很真实的。我们说的“真实”,与“虚构”并不矛盾。“真实”是指艺术的“真实”,艺术的“真实”不等于生活的“真实”。
-->>(第1/4页)(本章未完,请点击下一页继续阅读)
备用站:www.lrxs.org